Russian gasoline pitted Slovakia’s Robert Fico towards Ukraine’s Volodymyr Zelenskyy, with the European Commission caught within the center.
Robert Fico, the prime minister of Slovakia, has escalated his long-running dispute with Volodymyr Zelenskyy, the president of Ukraine, over his determination to cease fully the transit of Russian gasoline by means of Ukrainian territory after the tip of 2024.
Slovakia, a landlocked nation, stays closely depending on Russian gasoline, which it will get from Gazprom, the state monopoly, by means of a pipeline that runs throughout Ukraine.
“If anybody will forestall the transit of gasoline on the territory of the Slovak Republic, if anybody will trigger a rise in gasoline costs on European territory, if anybody will trigger huge financial injury to the European Union, it’s President Zelenskyy,” Robert Fico mentioned in a combative press convention on the finish of a one-day summit of EU leaders in Brussels.
“He has the precise to be nervous. I would not wish to be in his footwear as a result of the nation is struggling,” he added, insisting Slovakia would by no means enable Ukraine to hitch BORN.
Zelenskyy, who took half in Thursday’s assembly to name for higher navy help towards Russian invading forces, made it clear that the transit contract between Gazprom and Ukraine, from which Kiev has earned regular income, is not going to be renewed for 2025.
“We is not going to lengthen the transit of Russian gasoline,” Zelensky advised reporters.
“We is not going to enable them to earn additional billions with our blood. And any nation on the earth that may get one thing low-cost from Russia will find yourself changing into depending on Russia, whether or not that occurs in a month or a yr. This is their politics,” he mentioned.
The ban, he added, would apply to any circulate of gasoline “coming from Russia” to keep away from the danger of Russian gasoline being offered to Europe beneath the guise of gasoline produced by Azerbaijan.
Second Bruegela Brussels-based suppose tank, Slovakia and different landlocked Central European nations may resort to a “swapping” mechanism: Azerbaijan would purchase gasoline from Russia labeled “Russian gasoline”, whereas Russia would provide gasoline to Ukraine and the remainder of Europe labeled as “Azerbaijani gasoline” makes use of the identical infrastructure.
But Zelensky dominated out any such hypothetical situation on Thursday, arguing that the Kremlin would nonetheless earn cash to finance its large-scale invasion.
“We do not wish to play a recreation the place this different nation will get gasoline from Russia after which passes it by means of. That could be like persevering with to revenue from this conflict and ship cash to Russia,” Zekenskyy mentioned.
The president provided a waiver to the ban: Ukraine would enable the transit of Russian gasoline if the European purchaser agreed to not pay Russia till the conflict ended.
“We’ll give it some thought,” he mentioned. “But we cannot give Russia any likelihood to earn extra billions to spend on conflict.”
Fico expressed his shock at Zelenskiy’s “abrupt” place and known as his thought of waiving funds to Russia “absurd”.
“What form of fool would give us free gasoline? So clearly we will extremes,” the Slovak mentioned.
“We can purchase gasoline anyplace. We can purchase Azerbaijani gasoline, we will take no matter steps we would like. I feel he mentioned fairly clearly in the present day that, so far as transporting gasoline, from East to West, he confirmed completely little interest in this .”
The prime minister confused that his nation is “nicely ready” to face 2025 as a result of gasoline storage is considerable and home demand is “not excessive”. However, he repeatedly warned of rising wholesale costs after transit ceases.
“If the circulate of gasoline from east to west have been interrupted, this is able to put strain on gasoline costs on the worldwide market and, total, trigger enormous financial losses for the European Union, which might be felt at a later stage. ” he mentioned.
“Why on earth would we pay such a worth once we are serving to Ukraine?” requested Fico.
Gas costs at TTF, the principle European hub, have elevated increased in December as a result of unsure way forward for Ukraine’s transit route, buying and selling at round 44 euros per megawatt hour.
“To be trustworthy in the course of the conflict it’s a bit shameful to speak about cash as a result of we’re shedding individuals,” Zelensky mentioned in his information convention.
Fico additionally warned that if the gasoline pipeline operating by means of Ukraine have been to cease functioning, it may change into a navy goal for one of many combatants, with out specifying which.
“If this pipeline runs dry, if the infrastructure in Ukraine isn’t used, what’s the certainty that this infrastructure might be preserved? What assure is there that it’ll not be destroyed?” he mentioned, noticing a accident Events “related” to the Nordsteam assault could happen.
In his post-summit speech, Fico appealed on to the European Commission to mediate between Kiev and Bratislava and discover a answer to the rising dispute.
But in an announcement to Euronews, a Commission spokesperson mentioned that renewing the transit contract would run counter to the bloc’s aim of reducing all ties with Russian gasoline.
“The Commission has little interest in the continuation of the transit of Russian gasoline by means of Ukraine. The Commission was not concerned in these discussions nor facilitated them,” the spokesperson mentioned, describing the bloc as “absolutely ready” for the transition .
“We anticipate the affect of ending transit by means of Ukraine on the EU’s safety of provide to be restricted. The 14 billion cubic meters per yr at the moment transiting by means of Ukraine could be fully changed by LNG imports and non-Russian pipelines by way of various routes.” the spokesperson added.
Fico and Zelensky have had strained relations for the reason that Slovakian returned to energy in October final yr. One of Fico first selections was to cease navy support to Ukraine. He has additionally staunchly opposed EU sanctions on Russian gasoline and nuclear power.