The signing of the doc throughout Putin’s go to to Minsk follows the publication of a revised model of Russia’s nuclear doctrine that positioned Belarus beneath the Russian nuclear umbrella for the primary time.
Russian President Vladimir Putin has signed a treaty providing safety ensures to Belarus, together with the potential use of Russian nuclear weapons to repel any aggression.
The signing of the doc throughout Putin’s go to to Minsk follows the publication of a revised model of Russia’s nuclear doctrine which for the primary time positioned Belarus beneath the Russian nuclear umbrella within the context of tensions between Moscow and the West over the warfare in Ukraine.
Speaking alongside Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko, Putin stated the brand new doc contains the potential use of Russian tactical nuclear weapons deployed in Belarus in response to aggression.
“I’m certain that the treaty will assure the safety of Russia and Belarus,” Putin stated in a televised tackle.
After the 2 leaders signed the safety pact, Lukashenko requested Putin to deploy extra superior weapons to Belarus, together with the brand new “Oreshnik” intermediate-range ballistic missile that Russia used for the primary time final month in Ukraine .
“I wish to publicly ask you to deploy new weapon programs, primarily ‘Oreshnik’, to Belarus,” Lukashenko stated.
“It will assist calm some heads.”
Putin responded that the Oreshnik missiles may very well be deployed in Belarus within the second half of subsequent yr, including that they might stay beneath Russian management however Moscow would enable Belarus to decide on the targets.
The Russian president described the Nov. 21 Oreshnik assault on Ukraine as a response to Ukrainian assaults on Russian navy services within the Bryansk and Kursk areas with Western-supplied weapons.
He warned that Russia might use the brand new missile to focus on navy services of Kiev’s Western allies that enable Ukraine to make use of its weapons for assaults on Russian territory.
Putin praised the aptitude of the “Oreshnik” missile, saying that its a number of warheads that slam right into a goal at 10 instances the pace of sound are proof against interception by any present air protection system.
The head of Russia’s missile forces stated the missile, which may carry typical or nuclear warheads, has a spread that permits it to achieve all of Europe.
The renewed nuclear doctrine authorized by Putin final month formally lowered the edge for Russia’s use of its nuclear weapons, a transfer that follows US President Joe Biden’s coverage shift to permit Ukraine to strike targets inside Russian territory with American-supplied long-range missiles.
The doctrine states that Moscow might use nuclear weapons “in response to the usage of nuclear weapons and different forms of weapons of mass destruction” towards Russia or its allies, in addition to “in case of aggression” towards Russia and Belarus with weapons conventions that threaten “their sovereignty and/or territorial integrity”.
Putin and different Russian officers have repeatedly stated that Russian tactical nuclear weapons deployed in Belarus stay beneath Moscow’s management, however Belarusian Security Council Secretary Alexander Volfovich stated Friday that their use would require Lukashenko’s approval.
Lukashenko, who has dominated Belarus for greater than 30 years and has relied on Russian subsidies and assist, allowed Russia to make use of his nation’s territory to ship troops to Ukraine in February 2022 and deploy a few of its tactical nuclear weapons there. Belarus.
Exiled Belarusian opposition chief Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya has condemned the safety pact between Russia and Belarus as a part of Moscow’s efforts to tighten management over the nation.
“Putin’s go to to Minsk shouldn’t be about safety, however about Russia tightening management over our nation,” he stated.
“The deployment of recent weapons and the usage of Belarus as a pawn of its imperial ambitions threaten us all.”